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Influence of Experiencing Verbal Abuse, Job Stress and Burnout on Nurses' Turnover Intention in Hemodialysis Units

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2016³â 22±Ç 2È£ p.189 ~ 198
KMID : 0614820160220020189
Á¤¼±¾Ö:Joung Sun-Ae
¹Ú°æ¿¬:Park Kyung-Yeon

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â °æÇè, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¼ÒÁø°ú ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í °£È£»çµéÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â È®·üÇ¥Áý¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹ÀÇ 7°³ ½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®½Ç °£È£»ç 231¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î¿´À¸¸ç ÀÚ·á´Â ÀÚ°¡º¸°íÇü Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í SPSS 20.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®½Ç °£È£»çµéÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇèÀº 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 2.45¡¾0.62Á¡, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â 4Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 2.40¡¾0.26Á¡, ¼ÒÁøÀº 4Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 2.31¡¾0.48Á¡, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ´Â 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.16¡¾0.05Á¡À̾ú´Ù. Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®½Ç °£È£»çµéÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â °æÇè, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¼ÒÁø ¹× ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ °£¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ¼ÒÁø(¥â=.42, p<.001), Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º(¥â=.17, p=.015) À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿äÀεéÀº ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ 42%ÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù(F=15.98, p<.001).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®½Ç °£È£»çµéÀÇ ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¼ÒÁø°ú Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ Àü·«À» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the hemodialysis unit nurses' experience of verbal abuse, job stress, burnout, and turnover intention, and to identify the explained variances for turnover intention.
Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey using a probability sampling. The data were measured using self-report questionnaires from 231 hemodialysis unit nurses in seven cities in Korea and were analyzed with SPSS 20.0.

Results: The mean scores were 2.45¡¾0.62 (out of 5) for experience of verbal abuse, 2.40¡¾0.26 (out of 4) for job stress, 2.31¡¾0.48 (out of 4) for burnout, and 3.16¡¾0.05 (out of 5) for turnover intention. There were significant correlations among the experience of verbal abuse, job stress, burnout, and turnover intention within the hemodialysis unit nurses. Factors influencing turnover intention were 'burnout' (¥â=.42, p<.001) and 'job stress' (¥â =.17, p=.015)which explained 42% of the variance (F=15.98, p<.001).

Conclusion: Results suggest that in order to reduce nurses' turnover intention, nurse managers should explore strategies to reduce nurses' burnout and job stress in nurses in hemodialysis units.
KeyWords
Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®, Æø·Â, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¼ÒÁø, ÀÌÁ÷
Hemodialysis, Abuse, Stress, Burnout, Turnover
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed